Sucesión: los 5 retos más comunes

Una de las series más vistas y emblemáticas de HBO es “Succession”, que trata sobre el futuro de una compañía de medios y los retos de la sucesión de su fundador, el magnate Roy Logan. En la serie, los tres hijos del magnate pelean por ver quién puede ser el siguiente CEO junto con otros ejecutivos que llevan en la compañía mucho tiempo y creen haberse ganado el derecho a ello. Lo interesante para el espectador es que no está claro quién es el candidato más adecuado para la sucesión. Roy Logan tampoco está seguro de ello, por lo que testea continuamente a los candidatos con maneras poco ortodoxas y a veces incluso con temas que rozan las líneas de la integridad y de los valores de la sociedad.
En el mundo real, las compañías también se enfrentan a diversos retos cuando están pensando en momentos de sucesión. Acertar en este punto es crítico y estratégico ya que en ocasiones los candidatos no son ni perfectos ni listos. La raíz del problema está en el proceso y en las dificultades para detectar capacidades y mentalidad de gestión que se alineen con lo necesario para el futuro de la organización. Un estudio de Corporate Executive Board devela que entre el 50 y el 70 % de los ejecutivos fracasan dentro de los primeros 18 meses de su promoción, independientemente de que provengan de dentro o fuera de la organización.
Uno de los retos más típicos que se observa reside en la dificultad de tener claridad sobre el perfil del nuevo líder. Si buscamos una sucesión a futuro deberíamos estar entendiendo profundamente la estrategia empresarial de hoy y de los próximos años para tener un perfil de requerimientos que puedan ocupar la posición que sea clara y aporte criterios para la selección. En muchas organizaciones, en vez de profundizar en esto, se intenta buscar líderes parecidos a los que se retiran/salen o líderes alineados a los requisitos del éxito de hoy.
No es sorprendente ver que solo el 11% de los profesionales de Recursos Humanos se sienten cómodos con los planes de sucesión en su organización, lo que representa el porcentaje más bajo de la última década, según asegura el informe 2021 Global Leadership Forecast.
El segundo reto es construir un proceso correcto de identificación y evaluación para asegurar tener los candidatos adecuados. Teniendo en cuenta la criticidad de las posiciones y el impacto en la organización, es importante incidir en dos aspectos. Por un lado, un input multidimensional, es decir, múltiples fuentes de información para poder tener una información más holística, como una evaluación 360, entrevistas estructuradas, tests psicométricos etc..; y, por otro lado, una evaluación compleja y simulada de “situación de futuro” donde el candidato puede trabajar con un simulador desempeñando el rol futuro y trabajando con problemas / situaciones / presentaciones del nuevo rol bajo presión. Este tipo de simulaciones virtuales, son magnificas para “ver en acción” al candidato y aportan mucha información sobre su manera de gestionar el negocio, las personas, las situaciones y en general su manejo con stakeholders.
El tercer reto es la preparación para el futuro. Es muy probable que ningún candidato interno esté listo de primeras. Esto quiere decir que gran parte del éxito del proceso de sucesión es la preparación o la creación de “readiness – es decir cómo llegar a estar preparado”. Esto se puede impulsar dando a los candidatos formación, coaching, así como proyectos especiales y creando momentos para ellos para experimentar, aprender y crecer.
El cuarto reto es la transparencia del proceso, algo que crea bastante complejidad en la organizaciones. En el caso de la serie televisiva, el drama en las 4 temporadas trata de los problemas que genera el no tener transparencia – desde guerras entre candidatos, confusión en la organización y pérdida de valor al no estar nadie enfocado en el negocio. Esa transparencia no es fácil por temas de confidencialidad, pero cuanto mejor planificados estén los procesos menos dudas y problemas habrá.
El último reto es el onboarding correcto en el puesto. Se trata, por lo tanto, de “como incorporar a la persona al puesto de tal manera que nos asegure el éxito”. Los primeros años en el cargo son determinantes para el nuevo directivo o CEO que debe generar confianza, credibilidad y visión a su equipo para consolidar el negocio e impulsar la estrategia. En este período el objetivo debe ser reducir el riesgo al crear una zona segura que permita abordar diferentes enfoques, evaluar desafíos, generar discurso para audiencias diversas, establecer y administrar relaciones y dinámicas, así como desarrollar su equipo ejecutivo y realizar propuestas y toma de decisiones durante el primer año. En muchas ocasiones, este proceso puede ser reforzado con la presencia del anterior CEO o de un coach ejecutivo.
Con el objetivo de trasladar la cultura corporativa y estar prevenidos ante cualquier tipo de transición, las organizaciones deben considerar los planes de sucesión como una parte fundamental de su estrategia empresarial. Con un proceso holístico, transparente y anclado en un perfil de éxito de hoy y mañana, es perfectamente posible garantizar el futuro.
Para leer más, haz click aquí.
Related content
Related content

There’s a specific kind of strategy meeting getting scheduled right now, in nice hotels with bad coffee: the AI reset off-site.
And for good reason. In a 2026 WRITER survey, 48% of leaders described their AI rollout as, in their own words, a "massive disappointment." That's nearly half the room.
What that number really measures is the distance between what these tools can do and what people are doing with them. In our experience, that distance is almost entirely human.
Which is why the off-site is the right instinct. Making the most of that time is the harder part.
What separates an AI reset that actually changes the game from an expensive two-day conversation? In our experience, it comes down to avoiding four common design mistakes.
Mistake 1
Blaming the bots
The gap between AI investment and real adoption is almost always about people, not technology. And when adoption stalls, we usually find it's one of four things.
- They don't think it will help them
- Nobody around them is using it
- They don't feel capable
- Or they don't have real access to the tools they were promised
Four different problems, and four completely different fixes.
That's why diagnosis comes first. If you don't know which barrier you're dealing with, every intervention becomes an educated guess. And you cannot tell which one you have by staring at a dashboard. A belief gap and a skill gap look identical in a status report and need opposite interventions. Show up guessing, and you'll spend real money teaching people to use a tool they simply don't trust yet. Congratulations - you've just catered the wrong conversation.
Mistake 2
Letting leaders off the hook
One of the biggest predictors of whether change sticks is also one of the most overlooked: leadership.
If your executives show up as observers, nodding along and quietly answering email under the table, your people clock it in about four minutes.
That doesn't mean your CEO has to emcee the thing. It means they use the tools in front of everyone, participate in the conversation, and make it clear this isn't someone else's initiative.
Recently we’ve been working with a Fortune 200 global professional services firm who’s top 120 leaders were at very different points with AI. Some were redesigning entire processes. Others were using it to summarize emails, or not at all. Rather than focus on the technology, the four-hour session focused on what leaders could do with AI, applying it to a live strategic challenge and ending with a personal commitment to lead differently. The response was strong enough that the organization is now cascading the experience globally.
The lesson is simple: when leaders experience AI as a strategic capability, they're better equipped to model the behavior that makes adoption stick. Nothing you build during those two days survives without that entire chain of leadership doing its part.

Mistake 3
Chasing the wrong outcome
Without a behavioral baseline, you have no way to prove anything actually moved. No baseline, no ROI. You're just hoping the energy in the room was good, which is a wonderful feeling and a terrible metric to bring to your CFO.
But the baseline isn't just about proving the off-site worked. It's about understanding where you're starting in the first place. And you'll want that clarity, because the quiet resistance is real. In that same 2026 research, nearly a third of employees admitted to actively working around their company's AI strategy. If you don't win their belief in the room, some of them will keep politely ignoring the whole thing from their desks. You can't measure your way out of that. You have to earn your way out of it.
Which brings us to the biggest reframe of all.
Mistake 4
Leaving follow-through to chance
We've been working with a Fortune 100 medical device company on their AI strategy for three years. It started with their leadership team, a three-hour session built around what those leaders would do differently, and it landed. What became clear afterward was that the same experience needed to happen everywhere else. So, it expanded: 90-minute activations for 15,000 people, and this year intact teams redesigning their own workflows.
Three years in, that first session is the smallest part of the story.
Your event is where momentum gets created. What happens at 30, 60, and 90 days is where results get made.
If you're planning one of these and want to change what happens on Monday, not just how everyone feels on Friday, that the work we do.
We'd be glad to help you design it.

Candidates now arrive at interviews pre-coached by AI, with their resumes optimized to pass every checkpoint. Polish has stopped being a signal. The traditional hiring process was built to read exactly the cues that AI is now best at producing, and the signals hiring managers once relied on have weakened as a result. And for roles where the wrong hire carries real business consequences, losing the ability to tell who will actually perform is not a minor inconvenience. It is a material risk, and it exposes the business to unnecessary turnover, reduced performance, and heavier investment for talent growth and development.
So how do you observe the behaviors that matter most, before someone is in the role?
Not by asking better questions, but rather by putting candidates in situations designed to elicit that behavior.
The limits of predicting from paper
Credentials tell you what someone has done. Structured interviews tell you what someone says they would do. Neither lets you observe what they actually do in the moments that count.
This distinction matters most in client-facing, relationship-driven roles, where the performance gap between a strong hire and a weak one plays out in real business outcomes (revenue, retention, client growth). Organizations that hire at scale in these roles carry that gap across hundreds of decisions at a time.
The better approach is to watch candidates do the work before you hire them. Put them in simulated, role-relevant scenarios, and pair the simulation with a second, different kind of measure so no single method carries the whole decision. That combination is what lets you evaluate real performance before anyone is in the role. Organization-specific simulations provide a clear read on who is ready and capable of performing on day one. In a world of AI-supported candidate signals, the use of simulations makes the process harder to prep for. It is harder to fake. And, when designed well, it is substantially more predictive than other hiring methods.
What counts as evidence
Claims about predictive power are easy to make. Evidence for them is rarer than you would expect.
A predictive validity study, the kind that links pre-hire assessment scores to how someone actually performs once hired, is some of the hardest evidence to produce and the rarest to see. Many assessments are validated against proxies: another test, or a theoretical model of the role, rather than real results on the job. Connecting scores to concrete business outcomes and doing the statistical work to show the link holds, takes years of shared data and a level of commitment from both the assessment provider and the client that most partnerships never reach. That is precisely why it is worth asking for. A provider who can show how assessment scores track to training completion, retention, and first-year output is offering something categorically different from one who can only show a correlation with another test.
Why simulation holds up where other methods do not
When a candidate sits across from a trained assessor (someone playing the client or prospect on the other side of the conversation) and has to work through a real situation, they cannot rely on a rehearsed answer. The scenario is specific. The stakes feel real. What you see is close to what you would get on the job.
That is the value of simulation-based assessment: it does not test what candidates know about the role.
It shows how they use what they know when a real person is on the other side of the conversation, before the stakes are real.
For roles that carry significant business responsibility, this distinction is the whole game. The cost of the wrong hire in a high-stakes client-facing role is not just a missed quota for a quarter - It plays out in relationships that do not develop, clients who leave, and productivity losses that compound over time. Getting those hiring decisions right, at scale, with consistency, requires methods that are built for predictive accuracy, not just candidate experience or hiring speed.
What this means for how organizations think about hiring
Most organizations are still optimizing the wrong things in their hiring process. They invest heavily in employer branding, application flow, and interview structure, all of which matter, but less in the core question: does our hiring process actually predict who will succeed in this role?
AI has sharpened the stakes here. If every candidate can present as polished and prepared, screening based on presentation becomes less useful. What holds up is direct observation of the behaviors that the job requires.
A few principles worth building from:
- Measure what the job requires, not what is easy to measure. Cognitive tests and personality questionnaires have their place, but they do not look much like the job. The closer the assessment is to the actual work, the better it predicts performance in it.
- Ask what your assessment predicts. Training completion? Retention? First-year output? Most organizations cannot answer that question today, largely because providers have rarely been asked to prove it. It is a fair thing to ask for.
- Take the human element seriously. In a simulation, a candidate is having a real conversation, responding in real time, navigating a situation that requires judgment. Even with the help of AI, that is hard to game. And it remains one of the strongest predictors of on-the-job performance available.
The data exists to make hiring decisions more accurate, fairer, and more directly tied to business outcomes. For organizations operating in high-stakes roles at scale, there is too much on the line to rely on methods that cannot hold up to that standard.
You may be interested in BTS’ thought leadership in the five talent shifts AI is forcing now.

La IA ya forma parte del día a día de las ventas. Hoy cualquier asesor puede llegar a una reunión con datos, tendencias e insights generados en segundos. Sin embargo, disponer de más información no garantiza conversaciones de mayor valor.
A través de una experiencia real con un consultor comercial, este artículo explica por qué la inteligencia artificial funciona como un GPS: ayuda a interpretar el entorno, pero no conduce la conversación ni entiende las prioridades del cliente.
En este artículo descubrirás:
- Por qué el acceso a la información ya no supone una ventaja competitiva.
- La importancia del business acumen para interpretar los datos con criterio.
- Cómo hablar el lenguaje del cliente genera credibilidad y diferenciación.
- Por qué las relaciones B2B evolucionan hacia relaciones P2P basadas en la confianza.
- Qué capacidades consultivas seguirán siendo exclusivamente humanas incluso en la era de la IA.
La tecnología seguirá evolucionando, pero la ventaja competitiva estará en quienes sean capaces de combinar inteligencia artificial con conversaciones centradas en el cliente, pensamiento estratégico y relaciones de largo plazo.
